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Botanical illustration: Bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata L.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · MENYANTHACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · MENYANTHACEAE

Bogbean

Menyanthes trifoliata L.

This entry concerns leaves. The uses described depend on the preparation.

Part used
Leaves
Origin & distribution
Native range not specified in the medicinal documents considered.

Persistent digestive disorders or a red and swollen joint: seek medical advice.

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Also known as: buckbean, bogbean

It is not a clover of the genus Trifolium.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

01 · UNDERSTAND

Properties & uses.

Traditional use

Digestion and appetite

Traditional use for temporary loss of appetite, bloating and flatulence.

Read the source
Traditional use

Minor pain

Traditional use for minor joint and muscle pain.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

02 · UNDERSTAND THE ACTION

How does the plant act?

Bogbean is documented through its leaves. It has two traditional areas of use that must remain separate: digestion and appetite on the one hand, and minor joint or muscle pain on the other. The term “traditional” indicates the basis for these uses, without establishing the potency of an extract or identifying a certain clinical mechanism. The common name does not allow this species to be replaced by another trefoil.

Traditional use

Digestion and appetite

Use concerns temporary loss of appetite, mild bloating or flatulence. It is not enough to explain unintentional weight loss.

Read the reference
Traditional use

Minor pain

The traditional scope includes minor joint and muscle pain, without demonstrating an effect on osteoarthritis progression.

Read the reference

What this means for preparation.

Check the name Menyanthes trifoliata, the leaf used and the preparation's precautions.

03 · EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Traditional use

Two uses, a traditional evidence level

Type of research
EMA assessment of Menyanthes trifoliata, leaf.
Preparation concerned
Leaves in oral aqueous preparations.
Observed results
The selected indications are based on sufficiently documented long-standing use.
Limitations to consider
The dossier does not allow a clinical benefit to be quantified here or the plant to be compared with an anti-inflammatory medicine.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

No specific constituent or mechanism is inferred from bitterness alone. This profile does not propose a hormonal, general antirheumatic or depurative action.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

04 · CHOOSE A PREPARATION

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

Infusion or decoctionLeaves · Route: oral

Fragmented leaves; prepare according to the documented product.

Please note: Follow the product's package leaflet; preparations are not interchangeable.

Read the source

05 · BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

Contraindications

  • Allergy to the plant.

Medicine interactions

  • No established interaction is included in this entry; this does not guarantee compatibility with a treatment.

Adverse effects

  • Adverse effects insufficiently documented in the sources used here.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: medicinal use is not recommended because of insufficient data.

Children & adolescents

For adults only in this leaflet; insufficient pediatric data.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

06 · PUTTING KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE

Preparations & recipes.

No home recipe is provided in this profile. For an appropriate preparation, refer to the product leaflet and ask your pharmacist for advice.

07 · CHECK THE SOURCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Menyanthidis trifoliatae folium: assessment and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026
  2. EMA — reference document consultedAccessed on 09/10/2026

Illustration: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz — Otto Wilhelm Thomé (1885), via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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