PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical photograph: Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)

BOTANICAL PHOTOGRAPH · PAPAVERACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · PAPAVERACEAE

Opium poppy

Papaver somniferum L.

Source topics

These topics describe what the sources discuss, including unproven claims and risks. They are not therapeutic recommendations.

Documentary entry
  • Pharmacopoeial recordInsufficient evidence
Plant partLeaves · capsules · latex (opium)
FormsNo recommended preparation

Documentary entryReported uses only. No preparation or therapeutic use is recommended.

Warning: ANSM flags all organs except seeds as toxic. No home preparation.

Identity & origin

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

Kew describes this taxon as an annual. This notice concerns Papaver somniferum, family Papaveraceae. The pharmacopoeial material is: leaves, capsules, latex (opium).

Part used
Leaves · capsules · latex (opium)
Origin & distribution
Native range reported by Kew: Macaronesia, W. & Central Medit.

Botanical and documentary notice: the inventory alone is insufficient to propose a therapeutic use.

Also known as: Pavot, Papaver somniferum

ANSM flags all organs as toxic except the seed. That inventory exception does not authorize preparing capsules, latex or poppy tea.A photograph alone does not guarantee identification for consumption.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

Uses & evidence

UNDERSTANDING THE USES

Properties & uses.

Insufficient evidence

Pharmacopoeial record

Traditional-use listing is documented for this material. The inventory does not establish a clinically validated indication here.

The references do not establish a benefit. Lack of evidence is not assurance of safety.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

Precautions before use

BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

The following warnings do not constitute a complete review of interactions or contraindications. An unstudied combination cannot be considered compatible.

Contraindications & precautions

  • Do not consume parts flagged as toxic or attempt home detoxification.

Medicine interactions

  • Medicine compatibility is not assessed in this notice; a pharmacist should check it before any use.

“Reported” does not prove causality; “possible” may reflect indirect evidence. “None reported” means none in the cited source, not that all combinations have been studied. Do not stop a prescribed treatment based on this profile.

Adverse effects

  • The inventory alone does not establish adverse-effect type or frequency.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

The retained data do not support recommending medicinal use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Children & adolescents

No paediatric use is proposed; pharmacopoeial listing does not establish a child-appropriate dose.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

Sources & last review

CHECKING REFERENCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. ANSM — French Pharmacopoeia, List A, January 2026, p. 27Accessed on 09/10/2026
  2. GBIF — taxonomy of Papaver somniferumAccessed on 09/10/2026
  3. Kew POWO — Papaver somniferum L.Accessed on 09/10/2026

Image: guywallbanks · CC BY 4.0. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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