PLANTS, THEIR PROPERTIES, YOUR BALANCE.
Botanical illustration: Picrorhiza (Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth.)

BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION · PLANTAGINACEAE

THE HERBARIUM · PLANTAGINACEAE

Picrorhiza

Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth.

Source topics

These topics describe what the sources discuss, including unproven claims and risks. They are not therapeutic recommendations.

Documentary entry
  • Insufficient evidenceInsufficient evidence
Plant partRhizome and roots
FormsPlant material

Documentary entryReported uses only. No preparation or therapeutic use is recommended.

Traditional use is insufficient to establish safety and efficacy.

Identity & origin

BOTANICAL IDENTITY

The right name is the first step.

This profile covers rhizome and roots. The uses described depend on the preparation.

Part used
Rhizome and roots
Origin & distribution
Native range not specified in the medicinal documents considered.

Also known as: Kutki, Katuki, Katula

Check the scientific name and the part used; a photograph is not sufficient for foraging plants intended for consumption.

An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.

Uses & evidence

UNDERSTANDING THE USES

Properties & uses.

Insufficient evidence

Insufficient evidence

The EMA assessment concluded with a public statement, without an adopted therapeutic monograph. No treatment use proposed.

The references do not establish a benefit. Lack of evidence is not assurance of safety.

Read the source

The traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.

Precautions before use

BEFORE ANY USE

Precautions & contraindications.

This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.

The following warnings do not constitute a complete review of interactions or contraindications. An unstudied combination cannot be considered compatible.

Contraindications & precautions

  • Contraindications are not sufficiently established in this profile.

Medicine interactions

  • Interactions insufficiently documented.

“Reported” does not prove causality; “possible” may reflect indirect evidence. “None reported” means none in the cited source, not that all combinations have been studied. Do not stop a prescribed treatment based on this profile.

Adverse effects

  • Adverse effects insufficiently documented in the sources used here.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Insufficient data; avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Children & adolescents

Pediatric safety insufficiently established; do not use.

If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.

Forms & how they are used

DOCUMENTED FORMS

One plant, several preparations.

Only forms documented in this profile’s sources are presented.

Plant materialRhizome and roots · Route: oral

Root and rhizome identified in the dossier; no homemade preparation validated here.

Please note: Do not use to self-treat liver disease.

Read the source
Available evidence

EXPLORE THE EVIDENCE

The available evidence.

Picrorhiza is listed in a European dossier on the underground organs of Picrorhiza kurroa. The assessment did not result in an adopted therapeutic monograph. This entry therefore does not turn uses from other traditions into care recommendations. Interpreting a publication would require knowing the botanical identity, part, preparation and concomitant treatments; these details cannot be replaced by a reputation as a liver herb.

Insufficient evidence

No therapeutic use recommended

The EMA dossier concludes with a public statement without a therapeutic monograph. No liver, digestive or immune treatment is proposed here.

The references do not establish a benefit. Lack of evidence is not assurance of safety.

Read the reference

Limitations to keep in mind.

Do not use this profile as a treatment protocol, particularly for liver disease.

Studies, findings & limitations

THE RESEARCH

What the research shows.

A laboratory or animal result alone does not demonstrate a benefit in humans. Each result must be read alongside the preparation studied and its limitations.

01Insufficient evidence

A dossier insufficient to propose a therapeutic framework

The references do not establish a benefit. Lack of evidence is not assurance of safety.

Type of research
EMA regulatory assessment, public statement.
Preparation concerned
Picrorhiza kurroa herbal substance designated in the dossier.
Observed results
No adopted European therapeutic monograph provides an indication to include in this profile.
Limitations to consider
This conclusion does not mean there is no research at all; it prevents efficacy or a dosage from being presented as validated.
Read the reference

What can we take from this?

No mechanism or active constituent is added without verified data for the preparation concerned. Results for a mixture would not automatically be those of picrorhiza alone.

Documentary review dated 09/10/2026. The references remain available to check the context.

Sources & last review

CHECKING REFERENCES

Sources for this profile.

  1. EMA — Picrorhizae kurroae rhizoma et radix: assessment and documentsAccessed on 09/10/2026

Image: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.

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