Identity & origin
BOTANICAL IDENTITY
The right name is the first step.
Baccharis latifolia is an accepted species in Plants of the World Online, in the Asteraceae family. Bussmann and Sharon’s survey documents it in northern Peru under the local names Chilca Chica, Chilca Grande. Recorded material: fresh or dried leaves and stems; fresh leaves for the poultice. ISA86 and ISA115 are the collection references. Chilca Chica and Chilca Grande are retained as local names; these qualifiers define neither a botanical variety nor a level of medicinal potency. This entry follows the botanical identity and context of the record; it is not an identification key for collecting plants.
Also known as: Molina latifolia Ruiz & Pav., Pingraea latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) F.H.Hellw., Baccharis floribunda Kunth, Baccharis polyantha Kunth, Baccharis polyantha var. macrophylla Hieron., Baccharis riparia Kunth, Baccharis subpenninervis Sch.Bip., Pluchea glabra Griseb., Vernonia otavalensis Gilli, Chilca Chica, Chilca Grande
Check the binomial Baccharis latifolia and the actual plant part. The local names Chilca Chica, Chilca Grande alone do not guarantee botanical identity; properties of a related species cannot be transferred.
An illustration is not enough to identify a plant for consumption. Do not forage for a species based solely on this profile.
Uses & evidence
UNDERSTANDING THE USES
Properties & uses.
Uses reported in northern Peru
Baths and poultices are reported for bone pain, rheumatism and arthritis. The bath includes other plants, while the leaf poultice is combined with a product called 7 Espiritus. The row does not separate any potential plant effect from the other components of these practices. These reports establish neither a causal relationship nor clinical effectiveness. Described methods are ethnographic observations, without advice to prepare or take the plant.
Use reported in a survey or inventory. This establishes neither benefit nor safety.
Read the sourceThe traditional uses described are not clinical proof of effectiveness. Evidence for one preparation cannot automatically be applied to another.
Precautions before use
BEFORE ANY USE
Precautions & contraindications.
This guidance does not cover every individual situation. Missing information is not a guarantee of safety.
The following warnings do not constitute a complete review of interactions or contraindications. An unstudied combination cannot be considered compatible.
Contraindications & precautions
- The selected sources provide no complete clinical assessment of contraindications for this species. Their silence does not establish safety.
- Medical or pharmaceutical advice is required before medicinal use, particularly with a chronic condition or persistent symptoms.
Medicine interactions
- Interactions with medicines are not evaluated in the cited ethnobotanical survey. Ask a pharmacist to assess the exact species, plant part and product; do not discontinue prescribed treatment.
“Reported” does not prove causality; “possible” may reflect indirect evidence. “None reported” means none in the cited source, not that all combinations have been studied. Do not stop a prescribed treatment based on this profile.
Adverse effects
- The use inventory contains no monitoring that could establish the frequency or severity of adverse effects. No safe dose is inferred from the described practices.
Pregnancy & breastfeeding
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: the selected sources do not establish safety for this medicinal use. Do not self-medicate; seek appropriate professional advice.
Children & adolescents
Any uses reported in children validate neither safety nor a paediatric dose. Do not independently use this plant medicinally in children; consult a professional.
If symptoms persist, worsen or are unusual, consult a healthcare professional. In an emergency, contact the emergency services.
Sources & last review
CHECKING REFERENCES
Sources for this profile.
- Bussmann & Sharon (2006) — Additional file 1, p. 9, Baccharis latifoliaAccessed on 09/10/2026
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew — Plants of the World Online: Baccharis latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.Accessed on 09/10/2026
- Bussmann & Sharon (2006) — Traditional medicinal plant use in Northern Peru: tracking two thousand years of healing cultureAccessed on 09/10/2026
Image: Nicolás Baresch Uribe · CC BY 4.0. View the original image and its licence. Image resized and converted to WebP.
